Tak hanya itu, kemajuan teknologi intelijen juga menimbulkan perhatian. Diyauddin mengingatkan bahwa ketergantungan pada teknologi luar negeri dalam sistem intelijen nasional dapat membawa risiko keamanan yang serius.
Namun, jika saham secara keseluruhan disamakan dengan judi, pendapat ini kurang tepat. Dalam investasi jangka panjang, saham justru menjadi salah satu instrumen utama untuk pertumbuhan aset dan perekonomian.
Tapi apa yang bisa kita rasakan dan kita lihat dari hasil reformasi ini? Reformasi yang telah berjalan enam belas tahun ini semula bertujuan menegakkan demokrasi dan HAM, kini kita lihat hasilnya.
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Di satu sisi badan intelijen tahu kepentingan clientnya, sebaliknya sang consumer juga harus tahu apa yang dibutuhkan oleh badan intelijen agar dapat menghasilkan produk intelijen yang bermutu 1 .
Komunitas masyarakat sipil sejak reformasi terus mendorong pentingnya penataan intelijen negara yang transparan dan lepas dari intervensi politik.
Japanese Period Propelled by acquisitive motive for war materials the Japanese entered Indonesia reasonably easy due to their power to fit in Together with the political pattern of time. Introducing them selves as “the chief, protector, gentle of Asia” and “more mature brother”, the Japanese’s true legacy was the creation of possibilities for indigenous Indonesians to get involved in politics, administration, along with the armed service.
Doctrine: Doctrine is view of legislation from jurists or authorized scholars. Doctrine is placed on interpret a basic conception of law inside of other lawful sources or to offer clarification on ambiguity of rules. Doctrine in and of itself doesn't have a binding energy. Nevertheless, it is quite widespread for litigation circumstances to supplant their arguments with doctrine and to submit books of authorized scholar pointing to a certain doctrine as proof in courtroom. Several courts have subsequently expressly referred to viewpoints of legal scholars to interpret selected challenges derived from a Main supply of legislation.
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A further problem may be the sectoral rivalry involving the navy, police, and strategic intelligence solutions, all of that are oriented in direction of interior stability threats and domestic intelligence functions. Domestic threats sort a contested operational area, a ‘grey’ zones of protection, protection, and intelligence threats.
The killings are ignored in the majority of Indonesian background textbooks and also have received minor introspection by Indonesians and comparatively little Global notice. Satisfactory explanations for the size and frenzy with the violence have challenged scholars from all ideological Views. The possibility of a return to very similar upheavals is cited as a Think about the "New Purchase" administration's political conservatism and limited Charge of the political method.
In 1512, the Portuguese proven its trade link in Indonesia. They introduced Roman Catholicism, left couple of vocabularies that continue being while in the nationwide language “Bahasa Indonesia” and local dialects spoken during the Spice Islands of Maluku, and these specifically experienced political and cultural importance in East Timor or Timor Leste, which was A part of Indonesia from 1976 to 1999. But it is the Dutch who set up the Roman-Dutch civil regulation authorized procedure to aid its trade and political-economic interest. This period of 350 several years is comprised of a period of unique trade by a firm which has a maritime ability; the Dutch East India Company, or Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) commencing in 1596, and also a period of Formal colonization with the Dutch starting off in early 1800. Within the latter period of time, Indonesia was known as the Netherlands East Indies. It should be pointed out having said that, which the Dutch didn't dominate The full archipelago suddenly, but alternatively after a while. Their longest presence of a few in addition to a fifty percent century was on Jawa Island. Aceh, On the flip side, is Among the many shortest. Resistance from regional kingdoms and communities were the strongest component. The British ruled for a brief time period from 1811-1816 but didn't make sizeable alterations to the prevailing lawful system for this intent. Going through the diversities of Indonesians, the Dutch popularized the usage of Malay language throughout Indonesia. This language afterwards evolved into “Bahasa Indonesia.” Roman script was utilized as being the official creating procedure. The Dutch did not manage or govern the Indonesians straight, but throughout the aristocrats as well as the oriental settlers. Appropriately, populace was divided into 3 lessons: the Europeans to whom codified civil law was applicable, the foreign Orientals to whom Section of civil regulation program managed, and the indigenous to which Adat law and Islamic legislation principles applied.
Jakarta – The brand new Order regime [of former President Suharto] which was introduced down via the wave of requires for reformasi in 1998, is returning situs web to electricity however the 2004 basic elections.
It can be noteworthy that Soeharto’s persons filled ABRI and all intelligence organizations, remaining de facto